Lengthy Use of Pacifiers

New research suggests that lengthy use of pacifiers can cause speech problems. Breastfeeding is associated with positive developments in speech:

The authors of the study noted that other research suggests that use of a pacifier or thumb-sucking for less than three years also increases the risk of a speech problem. The sucking motion may change the normal shape of the dental arch and bite. Breastfeeding, however, seems to promote positive oral development.

“The development of coordinated breathing, chewing, swallowing and speech articulation has been shown to be associated with breastfeeding. It is believed that breastfeeding promotes mobility, strength and posture of the speech organs,” the authors wrote.

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Childbirth: Can the U.S. Improve?

The LA Times asks this question: Can the US improve? The answer is, of course, yes, yes, and yes.

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Breastfeeding Decreases Risk of Heart Attacks

A new study suggests that women who breastfeed decrease their risks of heart attacks and strokes.

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Homebirths as Safe as Hospital Births

In the Netherlands, the largest study of its kind (530,000) found that homebirths for low-risk women are just as safe as hospital births.

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Upright Positions During Early Labor

Upright positions shorten early labor:

Using data from 21 studies carried out in developed countries since the 1960s, involving 3,706 women, the researchers found that the first stage of labour was around an hour shorter in those who adopted upright positions compared to those who lay down.

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Class Issues with Homebirth

Miriam Perez, of radical doula, identifies the class issues with homebirth in The Cost of Being Born at Home:

Despite The Business of Being Born’s relative popularity, the film only reaches and speaks to a limited audience. “The Business of Being Born is fabulous, but low-income women are not seeing it,” says JayVon Muhammad, an African American Certified Professional Midwife (CPM) in Sacramento “The midwives that are promoting it don’t typically have low-income women in their client base…[Even when low income women see the film, they] don’t see women that look like them, economically and ethnically, they can’t see themselves. They think that only ‘those’ women do that.”

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Staying Home to Give Birth

Here is the abstract of Staying Home to Give Birth: Why Women in the United States Choose Home Birth from the Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health:

Approximately 1% of American women give birth at home and face substantial obstacles when they make this choice. This study describes the reasons that women in the United States choose home birth. A qualitative descriptive secondary analysis was conducted in a previously collected dataset obtained via an online survey. The sample consisted of 160 women who were US residents and planned a home birth at least once. Content analysis was used to study the responses from women to one essay question: “Why did you choose home birth?” Women who participated in the study were mostly married (91%) and white (87%). The majority (62%) had a college education. Our analysis revealed 508 separate statements about why these women chose home birth. Responses were coded and categorized into 26 common themes. The most common reasons given for wanting to birth at home were: 1) safety (n = 38); 2) avoidance of unnecessary medical interventions common in hospital births (n = 38); 3) previous negative hospital experience (n = 37); 4) more control (n = 35); and 5) comfortable, familiar environment (n = 30). Another dominant theme was women’s trust in the birth process (n = 25). Women equated medical intervention with reduced safety and trusted their bodies’ inherent ability to give birth without interference.

It’s interesting how safety is the number one reason women give for a home birth!

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Homebirth Safety

Here’s a quick overview of homebirth safety: Is Homebirth Safe?:

Safety has been held up as the reason why all women should give birth in the hospital. This is despite the fact that no data support the contention that homebirth holds any excess risk provided:

the mother is low risk

the homebirth is planned

she has a trained, experienced birth attendant

there is a modern hospital within a reasonable distance

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Homebirth Stories

Here are a few current stories and reflections in the blogosphere on homebirth: Prepping for a Homebirth(about how to prepare for a homebirth)
Birth Safety(about our notions of safety and outcomes)
Intentional Action, Ministerial Authority (and oh, a baby!) (about attending a birth)
She Came With Couch (about an unintentional homebirth)

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Anthology Seeks Doula-Oriented Submissions

An anthology about doulas seeks submissions:

For an anthology about doulas, editor seeks true, first-person accounts from moms, dads, midwives, doctors, nurses, and others present at doula-supported birth.

What did you experience, observe, feel, learn, reflect upon? How were you moved, changed by the experience? What can you share with prospective parents, reluctant practitioners, passionate advocates?

Send double-spaced MSWord attachment (2,000 word max) + 50-word bio by Aug. 31, 2009, to Elayne Clift: eclift AT vermontel.net

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